Is It Serious Cyber Bullying Essay - 1175 Words

Topic: Cyberbulling is Very Serious Cyber bullying by definition is the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature. This occurs mainly among young people ages between 13- 18. Base on my research I found out in the past decade, there have been multiple cyberbullying cases that ended with the victims taking their own lives. I believe there is more we can do to help with this issue. There is information out there that is accessible to us so we can play a role in helping to decrease or stop cyber bulling. While reading some of the stories where these young people take their own lives I got very emotional. In an article from a website nobulling.com Top Six Unforgettable Cyberbulling cases â€Å"Hope Sitwell age thirteen who hanged herself after a picture of her breasts that she â€Å"sexted† to her boyfriend was shared amongst students at six different schools in area of Ruskin, Florida, friends and family told CNN. Hope never told her parents about the â€Å"Hope Hater Page† that was started on MySpace that led to additional cyber bullying† (Top Six Unforgettable Cyberbulling cases, Hope Sitwell). Another story from the above website, â€Å"In October 2012, ABC News reported that the video Amanda Todd had posted to YouTube had been viewed more than 17 million times. In the video entitled â€Å"My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self harm,† the British Columbia teenager uses flash cards to tell about her experiencesShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying Is A Serious Problem1569 Words   |  7 Pagessocial media, entertainment, and study purposes. What is behind the internet that we do not realize? Bullying comes in many different forms whether getting targeted on the playground, at work, or even on the internet. Bullying is a violent and harmful act. This violence has been around for as long as schools have been around, but bullying has increased elsewhere. The act of cyberbullying, which is bullying that takes place on any form of technology, is expanding abundantly, with â€Å"more than one out ofRead MoreThe Internet and Cyberbullying Essay576 Words   |  3 PagesC yber Bullying Nowadays, the Internet is regarded as the most widely used source of social media and the fastest way to exchange knowledge and information all over the world, playing a vital role in everyone’s daily life. The internet has countless functions, useful for everyday work and entertainment, but it is being abused by people nowadays. One of the ways it is being abused is by cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is when people use the internet to make fun of others, belittle them, andRead MoreIs Bullying A Serious Problem?1683 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of the Problem Bullying has been an ongoing problem all over the world for as long as people can remember. Bullying by definition is, to use superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Bullying is a very serious problem, victims of bullying are more prone to depression. Bullying does not affect just one group, it can happen to anyone making it a prevalent threat to all of society. Approximately 160,000 teens skip school everyRead MoreCyber Bullying Is An Action Of Harassing Or Harming People Using Technology945 Words   |  4 PagesCyber bullying is an action of harassing or harming people using technology. It is increasing with the increasing technology. People of all ages are victims for this where majority of them are teenagers. It includes posting rumors or gossip about a person and insulting them or sometimes it may include morphing of their photos and posting them in social media networks to embarrass them. A victim can t cyber predict the cyber bully and is difficult to know that person. A cyber bully can be any unknownRead MoreEssay on Different Kinds of Bullying1017 Words   |  5 PagesBullying, in its many forms, is becoming an extremely hazardous problem that many individuals endure. Bullies torment others because they themselves have insecurities, have been bullied themselves, or have a mental illness that brings out the worst in them. Nevertheless, bullying can physically and emotionally destroy the victim, whether it is by physical abuse, cyber bullying, or verbal abuse. Nowadays, physical bullying is becoming a very serious and detrimental problem. Not only does physicalRead MoreCyber Bullying is a Crime Essay examples1326 Words   |  6 Pagesonline bullying has quadrupled (M. Ross, 3). The technology has given bullies a whole another proposal for their actions; virtual name-calling can have harsh effects on the security of kids and teens in today’s society. An online bully is someone who sends messages via technology, hides behind that keyboard and uses words or pictures to embarrass and bully their target. The online bully’s goal is to make their target feel weak; these online bullies can be referred to as a cyber bully. Cyber bullyingRead MoreResearch Paper-Bullying1614 Words   |  7 PagesBullying â€Å"Words will never hurt me† used to be just an expression, but now bullying has gotten so bad that words really do hurt, this is known as â€Å"bullicide†. Many children, teens, and even some adults are victims of physical, verbal, or cyber bullying. Bullying affects victims negatively and can sometimes lead to suicide. Children, parents, and teachers need to work to prevent and end bullying. Bullying is a serious issue that has numerous causes and effects that can sometimes be life changingRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Health Implications1118 Words   |  5 Pagesdays, the chance of getting cyber bullying has been increased as well. And this is because of accessibility to social media such as Facebook, Instragram and Twitter and widely spread of mobile phones. According to recent town newspaper ‘Cockatoo Rest News’, two teenage age suicides attributed to cyber bullying. In this report various section will be covered about cyber bulling. Since this report is aimed to increase awareness of cyber bullying and to prevent cyber bullying in Cockatoo rest, report willRead More Cyber Bullying Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesintentionally to hurt does serious damage on young minds who are striving to develop a sense of identity. This was the case when â€Å"13-year-old Ryan Patrick Halligan kill[ed] himself after months of harassment, including instant messages calling him gay† (Billitteri.) Cyber bullying is much more dangerous than traditional bullying, and should be punished with much stricter guide lines, not just within schools but within criminal courts as well. Traditional bullying was done on school groundsRead MoreBullying Effects900 Words   |  4 PagesCauses and Effects of Bullying Every year, approximately 7 percent of students report to being bullied (â€Å"Physical†). Most people know bullying is wrong, but it continues to play a dominating role in the lives of adolescents. Whether the bullying was done by spreading rumors, calling someone names or through the Internet, there are many different causes of bullying, why it occurs, and how it effects the victim. The causes of bullying can influence how the bully decides to target a victim. Victims

Writing Reflection Essay - 631 Words

Writing is an activity which allows me to express thoughts I can not always verbalize. I enjoy writing, but typically need time to get my thoughts in order. The benefit to writing down my thoughts, as opposed to speaking them, is that I can edit and decide if my written words match my thoughts. In the following paragraphs, I will look at the class assignments and appraise them to determine what I have learned this semester. The first three topics we were assigned to write about were personal narrative, evaluation and argument. Our first assignment was to write a personal narrative, and I chose to write about what I have learned from my family. This was a fun paper to write, and I later shared it with my family. I enjoyed letting them know†¦show more content†¦This was more challenging than I thought it would be because initially, I wrote more of a justification than an evaluation. I could have chosen to rewrite this paper using an easier topic to evaluate, such as which airl ine is better or what is the best sport. However, I wanted to continue to evaluate my feelings about working in an animal shelter. Figuring out how to make this topic work as an evaluation would be a weakness, but I believe I turned it in to a strength by clarifying my thoughts and feelings about this job option. I’m still not sure if I completed the assignment as it was intended. Nevertheless, I’m pleased with the results, and I intend to use this paper as part of my cover letter when I apply for a job. The third assignment was an argument, and I enjoyed this topic the most. I chose to write about why I believe same-sex marriage should be legal. I adamantly believe in the right and equality of marriage for every human, and it is obviously a contentious current event. I believe my strength in this assignment is my ability to state my beliefs in a rational and relevant way. My weakness in this paper was in citing the sources I used in my research. In the twenty years si nce I have been in college, I have rarely needed to write a paper which required me to recognize other authors or documents. Thus, I was not all sure about how to setShow MoreRelatedA Reflection On My Writing811 Words   |  4 PagesReflection Sayed Aasim Qadri I wasn t looking forward to taking English 4U despite the fact that I am a voracious reader and enjoy engaging in discussions surrounding novels that I have read or currently am reading, but conversely, I absolutely abhorred English due to my experiences in high school. Back then, English was a long list of stylistic devices, poetry analysis, and monotonous written assignments. It seemed that we spent so much time learning how to write analytically that it consequentlyRead MoreWriting Reflection Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesWriting a decent essay is as tedious, nerve racking, and strenuous as constructing a layer cake from scratch. First you have to decide that you are going to tackle this feat, and that can be your biggest challenge, motivation. Then you have, you must figure out what kind of cake batter you want to use. Collect all the ingredients to mesh together well, making each layer at a time. You throw all the layers together hoping that somehow they will come together to form a nifty design. But, they don’tRead MoreReflection Of My Writing Process890 Words   |  4 PagesReflection of my Writing process People have many ways that they write. Some do a process of doing drafts so they can look through, edit and make the paper better. Others will just write a paper and turn it in. My process consist of starting with making a thesis. Then from the thesis I create the topic sentences for the topic at hand. The best way to write the essay in a good format and have good detail in the writing I would write a paragraph a day. By doing that process it allows me to get whatRead MoreReflections On Intro On College Writing1408 Words   |  6 PagesLanguage. Wicazo Sa Review 15.2 (2000): 103-10. Web 991278336 11 Reflections on Intro To College Writing. Writing has always been essential to becoming the person I am today. I ve been writing sketch comedy and stand-up comedy for about six years, and recently I ve been working on writing music. I love writing because it is an umbrella term that covers a wide range of topics. I learned from this class many of the things that writing can accomplish. For example, in the first text I read, Nick WalkerRead MoreReflection Paper On Writing And Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesWriting has consistently been a shortcoming throughout my life. The content of my paper was typically not the issue, the organization of the ideas was. I always had good ideas to write about, but I never knew how to organize those thoughts into a well-organized paper. Although in Writing 101, I used the multiple steps of the writing process to insert my ideas into a well-written paper, I continued to struggle in areas such as grammar and mechanics. In Writ 102, I was able to realize that the writingRead MoreReflection Ab out Writing703 Words   |  3 PagesStarting a paper may be hard but once you start, the writing flows naturally. Taking the first steps and finally sitting down to write something for the first time deserves that fearless attitude you get whenever you start something new. There are several words to use, beginning with one, will light the fire you need. Everyone must start somewhere. Now, stopping may also be difficult after you finally get started. My prior experiences with writing have been effected by many reasons. One of those reasonsRead MorePortfolio Writing Review And Reflection893 Words   |  4 PagesPortfolio Writing Review and Reflection When I started this class, I never thought I was a â€Å"good† writer. Ironically, after this class, I have learned how to be an organized writer and the term â€Å"good† is extremely unclear and subjective. From the short stories and questions to the individual essays, each assignment helped me practice and develop my writing skills. Overall, I think my writing has improved and the process of writing, something I often over looked, has immensely helped my writing. My literacyRead MoreReflection On My Writing Skills987 Words   |  4 PagesReflection My writing skills which I have worked on over the few months I have been in English 102 have changed quite a bit in my opinion. There are many things which I have improved upon that were amongst my weaker writing skills when the year began. On the opposite side of that point, there are also many things which I still need to improve upon if I want to truly elevate my writing to a level that I will be confident in. Finally, I have gained new skills outside of writing from this class, particularlyRead MoreReflection To Writing Piece. As Writing My Piece, I There970 Words   |  4 PagesReflection to Writing Piece As writing my piece, I there were definite challenges and successes. These challenges and successful moments reminded me in my own journey as a student writer to an adult writer. In working with a group, I also found definitive successes and challenges. However, writing is an ever changing and growing craft and this process was part of my personal journey as both a teacher and a student. The first part of my reflection, includes my personal journey and how it relatesRead MoreWriting Self-Reflection Essay716 Words   |  3 Pagesgrowth. I have really learned to enjoy the writing process and the workout of just writing. When I started the course I had not worked out in such a long time. My muscles had started dystrophy they were weak. My muscles had had never been worked out like this before. I had no real understanding how to work them out. Or where to go once I had started to work out. Now I have a drive to work out every day. I have fallen in lust with where my muscles (writing) are taking me. The ability to just flex

Construction Safety Management

Question: Discuss about the Construction Safety Management. Answer: Introduction Safety is a very important factor in construction industry. It can affect the quality of the final structure being built, the speed of project completion, the overall project cost and reputation of the construction company. To ensure safety throughout the project period, it requires all stakeholders involved in the construction project to hold paramount the safety of workers, the general public and the environment. This can only be achieved if there is proper understanding and planning for safety. The client, engineers, consultants, project managers, contractors, suppliers and site workers need to understand the details of safety management and their role towards ensuring safety on construction sites. The problem sometimes is that clients and engineers focus more on completing the project faster and at a lower cost without putting more emphasis on the safety and health of those people who are directly or indirectly involved in the activities going on the site (Design and Build, 2015) . Hence this research will be analyzing the details of construction safety management, including the strategies, challenges, opportunities and developments related to this topic. Construction industry is among industries that record the highest number of injuries and deaths each year worldwide. One of the major reasons for these is that most of the construction works involve use of heavy, moving and risky machines; working from heights; and working in challenging environments. These injuries and deaths are usually caused by falls, slips and trips; falls from height; handling and lifting; struck by objects; caught-in/between; and electrocution (Health and Safety Executive, 2016). Some of the questions in this research are: what factors hinder implementation of effective construction safety management systems? What are the impacts of construction safety management? What are some of the construction safety management systems that are being used today? What are some of the strategies that stakeholders in the construction industry are using to improve safety? What are governments doing to ensure that safety on construction sites is improved? What are the social, e conomic and environmental impacts of construction safety management The main aim of this research is to develop more effective management strategies that can be used to improve safety in the construction sector. The objectives of the research are to: ensure that top management gets committed to develop feasible safety management programs and appropriate health and safety policies; ensure that relevant stakeholders in the sector get proper safety education and training; develop ways of conducting accident-prevention inspections on sites; identify ways of ensuring that accidents are properly investigated to determine their cause; hold accountable those in authority; provide a safe and healthy working environment; provide adequate support to workers; maintain proper records and documentation of construction accidents; train workers on how to identify, mitigate and report risks; and identify ways of measuring the performance and effectiveness of safety management strategies and/or systems. The topic of construction safety management is very important in the construction industry because of its numerous potential benefits. Some of these include: reducing the number of injuries and deaths in the construction industry; reducing the number of delays during construction; reducing project completion period; increasing productivity of workers; and avoiding construction budget overruns, among others. Literature Review Construction workers usually perform activities that expose them to a wide range of risks. These risks include: falling from heights such as rooftops, being struck by falling objects or heavy machines, being hit or cut by unguarded machines, using hazardous materials such as asbestos and silica dust, electrocution, etc. The jobsites are generally complex environments and workers from different fields of professions meet in these challenging physical environments to complete a project. All these make construction industry a high hazard sector in all parts of the world (Burger, 2016). If workers are not careful, they can easily hurt or even kill themselves. However, the likelihood and number of these risks can be reduced if proper safety management systems and strategies are put in place by key stakeholders in the construction industry. The construction sector has experienced profound changes over the last few decades. These changes include the complexity of projects, changes in environmental or jobsite conditions, construction methods, design and communication tools used (Marr, 2016), methods of project delivery, use of new and unfamiliar building materials and technologies (Thatcher Associates, 2016), increased use of prefabrication, increased interest in green design and building (The Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining, 2010), increased use of multifunctional mobile machines on site, etc. Most of the activities in the construction industry are now being automated (Wursten and Hodel, 2015). All these changes have significant impact on safety management on construction sites. This is because the changes have unique challenges that most of the stakeholders in the sector are unfamiliar with. It requires them to learn, develop and implement new techniques of ensuring safety on site. This requires a lot of res ources including time, money and personnel. Construction safety management entails developing a system that can identify hazards and manage risks that are associated with construction activities. This includes the policies of the company, systems, procedures and accountabilities that will assist in ensuring that appropriate precautions are put in place and properly maintained so as to improve safety of all persons involved in construction activities, either directly or indirectly. There are four main components and/or procedures of an effective safety management systems. First, it is the ability to identify all possible safety hazards that are related to the construction activities being performed by the company. This is followed by assessing the risks that are related to each of the hazards. Second, it is to develop and implement risk management techniques that will keep all risks within acceptable limits. The aim should be to keep all risks at zero level. Third, it is to monitor the performance and effectiveness of the safet y management system continuously. This can be done by comparing the number of accidents, injuries or fatalities that occurred before and after implementation of the system. The evaluation has to be done regularly so as to have a better understanding of the systems performance. Fourth, it is to continuously improve the system so as to avoid as more hazards as possible and keep their associated risks at very low levels (Burger, 2016). Following the susceptibility of construction workers to accidents and injuries, most countries have made it mandatory for construction firms to promote and uphold safe working environments. For example, construction companies are required to make it mandatory for all persons on a site to be in proper personal protective equipment depending on the activity they are doing. Government agencies usually conduct impromptu inspections to find out how companies are implementing these rules. Those who violet the requirements are usually fined heavily and can even lose their business licenses. All these demonstrate how serious the issue of safety management is in the construction sector. McGraw Hill Construction (2013) states that construction companies and contractors who have used safety management systems have recorded the following benefits: decreased project schedule, higher project return on investment (ROI), decreased project budget, reduced injury rates, improved reputation, improved project quality, and increased capability of contracting new work. Nevertheless, only a few construction companies are enjoying all these benefits. It is requires proper planning and coordination and substantial resources to enjoy the benefits. All stakeholders in the construction industry should understand and play their roles appropriately in order to achieve optimal safety on jobsites. Developers/clients should factor in workplace safety and health (WSH) perform when choosing the design team, contractors and consultants and compel them to adopt measures of prioritizing and improving WSH performance. Architects and designers should work with all key stakeholders in identifying possible construction hazards and develop techniques of mitigating their related risks during design stage. They should also inform contractors about residual risks. Contractors should ensure that adequate resources are located for WSH and also ensure continuous improvement of their WSH management systems. Resident engineers, project managers, supervisors, clerks of works and workers should be vigilant and work together in identifying and managing hazards and risks at each stage of the project. Last but not least, professional bodies, industry assoc iations and unions should promote WSH programmes by urging and engaging their members to implement effective safety management systems (Workplace Safety and Health Council, 2010). The best and easiest way of implementing a construction safety management plan or system is by developing a culture of safety within the organization and ensuring that the system being implemented is in line with the culture, vision, mission and values of the company. This will make it easier for all internal and external parties associated with the company to support the system. As a result, every person will prioritize their safety and that of others in everything they do. The company should take the moral obligation of ensuring that none of their employees are at risk. In other words, safety management ensures that everyone in the construction industry is protected (Safety Management Group, 2016). All people should be educated and trained so that they can understand and appreciate the benefits of safety management in construction industry. These educational and training programs should be rolled out continuously and in all parts of the world. Stakeholders should learn about buildi ng materials, construction equipment, industrial hygiene, safety policies and practices, risk management, ergonomics and environmental safety, among others. They should also understand the impact of all these elements on safety in the construction industry. Above all, construction managers should plan for safety before commencement of any construction project. Methodology The methodology used in this research will have a significant impact on the quantity and quality of data collected and the final results. This methodology is purposed to collect adequate data from a wide range of reliable sources to ensure that all research questions are comprehensively answered. The methodology is selected based on the main aim of the research, which is to develop more effective management strategies that can be used to improve safety in the construction industry. It is believed that using this methodology, the researcher will be able to collect the necessary data to answer the research questions and attain the main objective. It is also assumed that all potential participants will cooperate with the researcher. Research Approach The methodology that will be used in conducting this research is mixed methods approach. This approach entails collecting, examining and integrating quantitative and qualitative data. The approach gives the researcher the freedom to apply any techniques, methods and procedures that are associated with qualitative and quantitative research. These techniques can either be used simultaneously or consecutively (Alzheimer Europe, 2013). It also helps the researcher to understand the research problem in a better way than using either qualitative or quantitative approach (FoodRisc Resource Centre, 2016). There are several advantages of mixed methods approach. Firstly, it makes it easier for the researcher to match the method purpose to the research need. Therefore all these benefits make the method most suitable for this particular research. This enables the researcher to triangulate data and be sure of its variance level and validity before using it. Secondly, it supplements the correlation and consistency of quantitative and qualitative data collected, where on clarifies the other. Thirdly, it makes it easier to explain contradictory or complex survey responses. Fourthly, it improves the completeness of study findings (Chow, Quine and Li, 2010). Fifthly, it allows the researcher to expand the dimensions of the study topic. Most importantly is that this approach allows the research to analyze research questions from varied angles and/or perspectives. Thus considering the applications, capabilities and benefits of mixed methods approach, it is a sufficient methodology to collect desi rable data and analyze it to get findings that will be used to answer all research questions and attain the aim and objectives of the research. Research Strategy The strategy that will be used to conduct this research is case study. This is a kind of descriptive research that looks at individuals, organizations or a group of people. The strategy entails collecting data by participation, observation, tests, interviews, analyzing existing records, etc. The data is analyzed comprehensively so as to have an in-depth understanding of the topic that is being studied. This strategy is most suitable when: addressing complex situations, such as safety management in the changing construction industry; context is very important to the research; analyzing the situation from multiple perspectives (such as that of the developer, contractor, engineer, supplier, consultant, etc.); and flexibility of the study is very important (Walshe et al, 2004). Another reason why this strategy is the most suitable for the research is that it focuses on analyzing and describing the problem or research topic instead of looking at effect and cause. This ensures that data is analyzed within the research context. The strategy is suitable for analyzing data using both qualitative and quantitative approaches (mixed methods approach), which is the methodology that will be used in this research. Case study also helps in exploring data in both real-life situations and other complexities that may not have been described in the research problem (Zainal, 2007). The approach is most suitable for answering why and how questions, where the researcher has very minimal control over events and context is very essential. Considering all these factors, case study is a suitable strategy to answer all research questions that are being investigated and achieve the aim of the study. Data Collection and Analysis Techniqieus The data collection methods to be used in this research include: interviews, questionnaires, observations, documents and records, and focus groups. Interviews will be a combination of personal (face-to-face interviews) and telephone interviews (University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, 2015). Different forms of interviews will be used including structured interviews, semi-structured interviews and informal interviews. The interviews questions will be clear, focused and encourage respondents to give open-ended responses. Questionnaires will contain both closed-ended and open-ended questions. The technique is usually used for collecting data on a specific topic from large groups of people. The questionnaires will be web based questionnaires and paper-pencil questionnaires. Observation techniques to be used in collecting data include reactive/direct observation and unobstructive observation. These techniques will be a combination of structured, semi-structured and unstructured observations (T he University of Sheffield, 2017). Focus group is a data collection technique where data is collected from individuals that share common things. In this case, the technique will be used to collect data from individuals in the construction industry. The technique collects combined opinions and perspectives of the participants. The responses are usually categorically coded and thematically analyzed (University of Minnesota, 2017). Documents and records is a technique that will be used to analyze existing data including databases, reports, newsletters, etc. The data collected will mainly be in relation to use of safety management in construction industry. The data collected will be analyzed and interpreted using the following techniques: frequency distribution, descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, correlations, and text analytics (Li, 2013). These techniques will be used to classify and code data so as to get desired findings. These data collection and analysis techniques have been selected because they have the capability to help the research collect accurate, relevant and complete data within a short period of time and with minimal resources. Ethical Considrations This research will also present several ethical issues. Firstly, it is informed consent. All persons involved in the research will give their consent before being allowed to participate (Fouka and Mantzorou, 2011). Secondly, it is do not harm beneficence. This ethics will ensure that the research done promotes peoples welfare and does not harm anyone either psychologically or physically (Trochim, 2008). Thirdly, it is respect for confidentiality and anonymity. The names of persons or organizations involved in the research will not be disclosed. Fourthly, it is respect for privacy. All data and information collected will only be used for the purposes of this study (Peersman, 2014). Fifthly, it is the multiple relationships. All relationships created during the research will not harm or exploit anybody or impair the professional performance of the researcher (Smith, 2003). Sixthly, it is available ethics resources. The researcher will ensure that he understands his ethical obligations ad make use of available ethics resources. These ethical considerations will help the researcher to conduct the study based on the principles of objectivity, honesty, openness, carefulness, confidentiality, social responsibility respect for colleagues and intellectual property, competence, legality and responsible publication (Resnik, 2015). Summary The main aim of this research is to develop more effective management strategies that can be used to improve safety in the construction industry. This can be effectively achieved by involving different stakeholders in the construction industry who have witnessed the successes and failures of safety management systems. The proposed research approach, strategy and data collection and analysis techniques are the most appropriate and effective because they will enable the researcher to collect relevant data from reliable sources and analyze it applicably so as to achieve the aim of the research. The key potential limitations include: collecting data from multiple sources, which may require more time and probably money; handling large volumes of data; comparing different views from varied sources to develop short conclusions; and possibility of some participants not cooperating. This study is expected to improve overall safety in the construction industry by helping stakeholders to know e ffective safety management systems and how to implement them. Research method Mixed methods approach is a kind of research where the researcher combines components of quantitative and qualitative approaches, such as data collection, viewpoints, data analyses and interpretation methods for the purpose of comprehensive understanding and rationale of the research topic and questions. Timing is a very important factor when using mixed methods approach. The researcher can use concurrent, sequential or multiphase research designs. Concurrent design is where data is collected using quantitative and qualitative approaches simultaneously. Sequential design is where data collection by quantitative and qualitative approaches is done concurrently (FoodRisc Resource Centre, 2016). In multiphase design, the researcher combines both concurrent approach and sequential approach in data collection. To use this method effectively, the researcher has to do the following: determine whether the research questions or problem merit the method; identify the theories or philosophies to be used when conducting the study; write a suitable study aim or purpose statement that fits the method; know the kind of qualitative and quantitative data necessary to achieve the study intent; justify the kind of data to be collected; understand the studys overall intent; select the specific mixed methods design to be used; and draw the diagram of the design showing all steps from start to finish (Creswell, 2013). A typical mixed methods design diagram entails: quantitative and qualitative data collection, quantitative and qualitative data analysis, merging qualitative and quantitative results, comparing these results; interpreting the results; and explaining any divergence or convergence. This method is feasible mainly because the research problem and questions merit it. The method is sufficient to help the researcher understand the problem fully, explore it, explain the statistical results, ensure that qualitative and quantitative results match, improve the study by talking with relevant stakeholders and develop new construction safety management strategies by collecting qualitative and quantitative data. Research Plan/Timeliner The research timeline for 11 weeks thesis is as shown below Wk1 Wk2 Wk3 Wk4 Wk5 Wk6 Wk7 Wk8 Wk9 Wk10 Wk11 Review research topic, aim, objectives and questions Review data collection and analysis techniques Mobilize necessary resources Prepare for data collection (prepare questionnaires, interview questions, travel plans, contact participants, etc.) Meet and consult the professor(s) Preliminary field work Collect data Organize, evaluate and analyze data Prepare draft report Submit draft report Revise and prepare final report Submit final report Thesis presentation References Alzheimer Europe (2013) The four main approaches [Online]. Available from: https://www.alzheimer-europe.org/Research/Understanding-dementia-research/Types-of-research/The-four-main-approaches [Accessed February 2, 2017]. Burger, R. (2016) The top 3 safety management systems for construction [Online]. Available from: https://blog.capterra.com/the-top-3-safety-management-systems-for-construction/ [Accessed February 2, 2017]. Chow, M.Y., Quine, S. and Li, M. (2010) The benefits of using a mixed methods approach quantitative with qualitative to identify client satisfaction and unmet needs in an HIV healthcare centre. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 22(4), pp. 491-498. Creswell, J.W. (2013) Steps in conducting scholarly mixed methods study. Lincoln: University of Nebraska. Design and Build (2015) The importance of health and safety in the construction industry [Online]. Available from: https://www.designandbuild.com.au/blog/the-importance-of-health-safety-in-the-construction-industry/ [Accessed February 2, 2017]. FoodRisc Resource Centre (2016) Mixed methods research [Online]. Available from: https://resourcecentre.foodrisc.org/mixed-methods-research_185.html [Accessed February 2, 2017]. Fouka, G. and Mantzorou, M. (2011) What are the major ethical issues in conducting research? 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Welfare Reform Essays - Federal Assistance In The United States

Welfare Reform WELFARE REFORM In the late 1920s and early 1930s, there was a crisis among American families. The crash of the Stock Market in 1929 led into the era, which would be remembered as the Great Depression. The stock market crash left many American people with nothing. With no money, no homes, and no jobs, many American families became poor and homeless. With the presidential election in 1932, of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the introduction of the ?New Deal,? the American people were acquainted with many new economic and social welfare programs. Up until this time, welfare was not a big issue, but with so many poor people it was important to find a way to help the economy. The welfare programs did help many people in the height of the depression, but the question today is, the welfare benefit levels too charitable? The answer is yes. Welfare benefit levels are so generous, that they entice people into becoming dependent upon the system. Up until the Great Depression, welfare was not really an issue. For the most part every one dealt with their problems on their own. When the stock market crashed in 1929, it left many people to fend for themselves. Many families in America got wrapped up in the stock market, after all the returns were very plentiful. Several people had their life savings in the stock market, and others went to loan sharks and took out loans for large sums of money, to try and earn back money that they had already lost. When the stock market crashed, it left all of the people with investments in stock, as well as banks, with nothing. Many people committed suicide, or went crazy. Some of the richest people became poor. But to make matters worse, many people were fired or laid off their jobs. This was happening left and right; their employer had either lost too much money in the crash of the stock market. Or when the stock market crashed and took everyone's money, no one could afford the goods or services that they were offering and they were not making enough money to pay their employees. So they were left with no choice, with little to no cash flowing in they could not afford to keep many people on their pay roll. The Great Depression, which began in 1929, had a tremendous impact on nearly all aspects of American life. Its effects on the American political perspective was considerable indeed. The landmark election of 1932 brought Franklin D. Roosevelt to the presidency. Also, that election marked an essential shift in the public's attitude toward the proper place of government in the nation's social, and economic life (Carlson-Thies 13). ?Franklin Roosevelt and the democrats engineered their victory in 1932 with a new electoral base. It was built largely of southerners, small farmers, organized labor, and big-city political organizations. Roosevelt's revolutionary economic and social welfare programs, which formed the heart of the New Deal of the 1930s, further strengthened that coalition; and it soon brought increasing support from African Americans and other minorities to the Democrats? (Carlson-Thies 13). With the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt came many strong attributions towards the economic status and the very well being of the American people. Roosevelt's biggest push was his ?New Deal,? which was a program that he and his fellow Democrats had comprised. The New Deal was supposed to help the American people that were jobless, and living on the streets, by giving them a job and bringing them in off the streets. It was a program devised to help get people on their feet. It was a series of programs that formed a very large program that is known as welfare. Welfare consists of many programs, there are programs that are intended to help the elderly, and there are programs that focus most of their attention on children. There are also programs intended to provide housing for needy families. There were several federal rules and regulations that one must meet in order to receive benefits from welfare. Once a person qualified to receive benefits, then a certain amount of money was given to them. The amount of money that a person received was based upon how many